Bringing a dog into the family home is a big decision that should not be made lightly, as they require a lot of care and attention. If you decide that getting a dog is the right move, they quickly become part of your family, and you want to ensure that they have the best possible life. Dogs need the right nutrition and exercise, preventative medication and health checkups, regular grooming, and plenty of playtime, cuddles, and love. If you are considering getting a dog or have just introduced a dog into the family, here is what you need to do to keep your beloved family dog as healthy as possible:
Nutrition
It is important to choose the right food for your dog's size, age, and activity level. The food they eat regularly should provide essential nutrients, and they always need access to fresh water. Treats should be given in moderation, and it is usually best to avoid giving them human food as it can upset their digestive system, and some foods are toxic for dogs.
Regular exercise
Dogs should get plenty of exercise, but the amount they need will vary depending on their breed. Some smaller dogs might only need one or two 20-minute walks, while bigger and more energetic breeds may need at least an hour of walking or running every day. Playing fetch and swimming are also great forms of exercise if you have the space. Daily walks also provide mental stimulation for dogs as they explore new sights, sounds, and smells.
Health checks and medication
While dogs obviously need care in emergency situations, they also need to be checked over by a veterinarian and given vaccinations annually. This will help your vet to identify small health issues and symptoms to catch disease and illness early. Your dog also needs to take preventative medicine to protect them from fleas, ticks, and worms, as well as dental chews, to help keep their teeth healthy. Choose a veterinarian who is not only qualified but also able to make your pet feel at ease, such as Exceptional Pets Cave Creek.
Grooming
Your dog will need regular grooming no matter what type of fur they have. This includes bathing them every four to six weeks, trimming their nails, brushing them at least weekly, and keeping an eye out for skin problems. Some breeds will need more grooming than others and may need to see a professional groomer to keep their coat in good condition.
Socialization
It is important for your puppy to meet lots of other dogs and new people in their first year as this is when they are learning how to behave and how to socialize. When they have had all their puppy vaccinations, you should take them for walks in the local area and to meet friends and family. You might also enroll them in a puppy class where they can meet lots of other puppies and learn how to behave.
Affection and playtime
One of the biggest joys of having a dog is being able to play with them, cuddle them, and generally bond. Humans and dogs can develop incredible connections on an emotional level if you spend time giving them physical affection, playing, training, and grooming them.
Monitoring behavior changes
You will get to know what is normal for your dog in terms of their behavior. Keep an eye out for any changes to their behavior or personality, as this could be a sign of illness. Dogs can be defensive when in pain, which may lead them to lash out if you try to touch them or move them.
General safety tips
Your dog needs to wear a collar with your contact details on an ID tag, and they should have a microchip in case they lose their collar when outside. It is also important to dog-proof your home by moving chemicals and safety hazards out of their reach. If you have a yard, make sure it is securely fenced.