Species survival depends upon procreation, and pregnancy and birth are the most natural things in the world. In unneutered dogs, the urge to reproduce and pass genes on to the next generation is very strong, and a healthy bitch with access to males and a plentiful food supply can produce two litters of puppies a year.
Looking after a Pregnant Dog
- Apart from increasing her diet with food specially formulated for expectant dogs to cope with the demands being made on her body, treat the mother as normal during pregnancy. As she becomes larger, she will slow down and become more reluctant to race around.
- Don’t encourage her to jump about and run after toys. If she becomes constipated, substitute one of her daily meals with oily food such as pilchards or sardines, as this will aid the passing of motions.
- Prepare a whelping site or box and place it in a quiet and undisturbed area of the house. Line the base with newspaper for insulation and place a thick layer of paper towels or washable vet bed fleece on top to make a soft, absorbent mattress for the birth. Show the dog where the “nest” is, although keep in mind that she may ultimately choose her own preferred place.
- With long-haired pregnant dog, clip hair surrounding the birth canal to aid hygiene and ease of delivery and nipples to facilitate ease of suckling. Sponge her anal area twice a day if she’s carrying a large litter and is unable to do this herself. Make sure she is free of fleas and worms before and after birth.
- Lastly, make sure to consult the vet for other suitable treatment.
Check out more prenatal care for pregnant dog here.