Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Carmine Red’ Flower (08/02/2015, Kew Gardens, London)
Position: Sun to dappled shade
Flowering period: Late winter
Soil: Moist, well drained
Eventual Height: 4m
Eventual Spread: 4m
Hardiness: 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a
Family: Hamamelidaceae
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Carmine Red’ is a deciduous spreading shrub. The light green alternate leaves emerge from short-stalked buds. The leaves are elliptic to nearly circular in shape, irregularly toothed along their edges and become a yellow/ orange/ red in autumn. Its red flowers appear in clusters. Its petals are long, thin and crinkled. The fruit is a two part capsule. It is usually grafted onto the rootstock of one of the other species of Hamamelis.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Carmine Red’ is commonly known as the Hybrid Witch Hazel Carmine Red. The species is a hybrid between Hamamelis mollis and Hamamelis japonica. Subjective research has been carried out on the relative fragrance and leaf retention of various Hamamelis species and varieties by the curators of Scott Arboretum.
The etymological root of the binomial name Hamamelis is derived from the Greek amamelis ‘a tree with pear like fruits’. Intermedia is derived from the Latin inter meaning ‘between’ and medius meaning ‘middle’ in reference to this hybrid being between its two parents in terms of characteristics.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Carmine Red’ (08/02/2015, Kew Gardens, London)
The landscape architect may find Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Carmine Red’ useful in dappled shade locations as a small tree with attractive, mildly fragrant winter flowers and autumn leaf color.
Ecologically, Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Carmine Red’ flowers are attractive to pollinating insects, including butterflies and moths.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Carmine Red’ prefers moist, fertile, well-drained soils. It tolerates most pH of soil, although it prefers neutral to acidic soils.
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Carmine Red’ requires little maintenance.