Dry in a Downpour: The Battle Between Waterproof and Water-Repellent Gear

By Lily Meyers

For hikers, staying dry is crucial not only for comfort but also for safety while on the trail. If clothes become wet, chafing and blisters may quickly develop, and body temperature may decrease, potentially leading to hypothermia. Wet gear can also weigh down and hinder mobility, making it challenging to navigate the terrain efficiently.

Woman taking a break from hiking in the rain

To prevent these potential hazards, hikers must select the right gear that can keep them dry. While both waterproof and water-repellent gear have their advantages, the type of gear suitable for hikers depends on the weather conditions they expect to encounter. By comprehending the differences between these two types of gear and their functions, hikers can make an informed decision when choosing gear for their next hiking trip.

Waterproof Gear

Waterproof gear is designed to establish an impenetrable barrier that blocks water from passing through the material, utilising advanced materials. These materials are incredibly effective at preventing water from soaking into the fabric, even in the harshest weather conditions. For hikers who anticipate encountering extended periods of heavy rain or snow, waterproof gear is ideal as it provides a high degree of protection and can keep them dry and comfortable for an extended period.

Man opening his waterproof jacket

However, hikers should be aware of some of the drawbacks of waterproof gear. Firstly, waterproof materials are usually more expensive than water-repellent alternatives, making them less accessible to budget-conscious hikers. Additionally, they tend to be heavier and less breathable, which can be problematic in warmer weather or during strenuous activities. If the hike is expected to occur in milder weather conditions, or there is the anticipation of sweat, wearing waterproof gear may lead to overheating and discomfort. In such cases, it is advisable for hikers to consider water-repellent gear as a better option.

Water Repellent Gear

Water-repellent gear is a favoured choice for hikers who anticipate encountering less severe weather conditions or desire versatile and lightweight gear. This gear is usually treated with a DWR (Durable Water Repellent) coating that repels water by causing it to bead up and roll off the fabric surface, preventing it from being absorbed. This type of treatment is found in various hiking gear, including rain jackets, backpacks, hiking boots, and jackets.

Woman and child hiking through forest in water repellent gear

Water-repellent gear’s biggest advantage is its lightweight and breathable quality. Unlike waterproof gear, which can be heavy and less breathable, water-repellent gear permits air to circulate through the material, keeping you comfortable and cool during physical exertion. Additionally, this gear is often less expensive than waterproof gear, making it accessible to hikers on a tight budget.

However, it’s important to note that water-repellent gear does have its limitations. While it can withstand light rain or misty conditions, it won’t keep you completely dry in a downpour. In heavy rain, water can eventually seep through the fabric and make its way onto your skin, leaving you damp and uncomfortable. For this reason, it’s important to be mindful of the weather conditions you expect to encounter and choose gear that is appropriate for the level of precipitation you may face.

Layering

It’s important to note that even the best waterproof gear won’t keep you entirely dry if you’re out in the rain for a long time. Water can seep in through seams or where the fabric rubs against your skin, and sweat can also make you wet from the inside out. That’s why it’s important to choose the right layers, even if you’re wearing waterproof gear.

Hiker taking shelter from the rain under a tree

Layering is one of the keys to staying dry and comfortable on the trail. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, like a synthetic or wool shirt, to move sweat away from your skin. Then add an insulating layer, like a fleece or down jacket, to keep you warm in cool or damp conditions. Finally, add a waterproof or water-repellent layer on top, like a rain jacket or shell, to keep you dry in wet conditions.

It’s also important to be prepared for the worst and bring a waterproof jacket with you on every hike, even if it’s not in the forecast. Weather can change quickly in the mountains, and you don’t want to be caught off guard in a sudden rainstorm. And remember to take good care of your gear by washing it according to instructions and reapplying waterproof coatings as needed.

Hiker dressed in waterproof gear feeding their dog a well-deserved snack

Ultimately, deciding whether to go for waterproof or water-repellent gear as a hiker hinges on the weather conditions you anticipate on your trek. Both types of gear have their advantages and disadvantages, so it’s crucial to grasp their distinctions and opt for gear that is suitable for your adventure. By acquiring top-notch gear and being mindful of the weather conditions that may arise, you can remain comfortable and secure on the trail, regardless of the challenges. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a beginner, selecting the right gear can be a game-changer, so it’s wise to conduct thorough research and invest in the best gear for your specific requirements.