The Blue-ringed Octopus is one of nature's deadliest creatures; an average specimen contains enough venom to shuffle 10 adult humans off this mortal coil. The bad news: there's no known antivenom available to treat victims. The even badder news: warmer ocean waters are allowing the pretty poisonous 'pus to expand its range into areas thought safe by swimmers and surfers.
Victims are left unable to breathe; cardiac arrest due to lack of oxygen is only a matter of a very short time. All the while, the victim remains fully conscious and alert: they can't ask for help and don't appear to be in distress but they most definitely are!
All well and good, er, bad but why should swimmers, surfers and scuba-divers in more temperate climes need to worry? Historically the Blue-ringed Octopus inhabits tidal pools and coral reef environments in warmer parts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans... but all that's history, it seems, thanks to Global Warming.
Officials of the Mie Prefecture Fisheries Research Institute in Shima, Japan, recently announced the discovery of two Blue-ringed Octopuses (“hyomon-dako”, in Japanese) in the Kumano-nada area off the coast of southern Mie Prefecture. That's only about 300 km (185 miles) southwest of Tokyo. According to an expert at the Mie FRI, “Their habitat might have expanded north due to the rise in sea temperatures caused by global warming.”
Traditional aquaculture in the waters off Mie Prefecture include by-hand harvesting of spiny lobsters, abalone and pearl oysters. The famous female Ama pearl-divers have been working out of Toba, a coastal town in Mie Prefecture, for many centuries.
Warmer waters may make life a bit easier for fishermen and pearl divers but with the rise in heat come unforeseen and unexpected dangers... and how's the water where YOU live lately? (via Daily Yomiuri Online, Animal Planet, and The Cephalod Page)