British Barbados: Colonial Beginnings to Independence

Posted on the 05 May 2023 by Danyel Naq @traveltips98

From the moment the first British ship dropped anchor on the island in 1625, Barbados was destined to be influenced by the British in ways that would shape its culture, politics, and society for centuries to come.

Yeah, we’re talking sugar, slavery, and a thriving plantation economy built on the backs of African slaves.

But don’t worry, it’s not all doom and gloom.

We’ll also explore the island’s struggle for emancipation, political progress, cultural fusion, and its undying love for cricket.

And hey, did you hear the news?

Barbados is ditching the monarchy and becoming a parliamentary republic! But even as the island moves towards a new future, its British heritage will always be a part of its past. So buckle up, friends, and get ready to dive headfirst into the fascinating world of British Barbados.

Well, for the skimmers out there, I hope you enjoyed your table feast, but don’t forget to read the full article – there’s a lot of juicy history and cultural fusion to sink your teeth into!

TimelineDescription

Colonial BeginningsEnglish ship Olive Blossom arrived in 1625

Sugar, Slavery, and the British EmpireThriving sugar economy fueled by African enslavement

The Road to EmancipationBussa Rebellion in 1816 led to emancipation in 1838

Political ProgressBarbados Labor Party formed in 1937

Independence and BeyondGained independence in 1966, remains a Commonwealth member

Education and the British ConnectionHigh literacy rate, educational system modeled after British

Cultural Fusion: Bridging British and African InfluencesBarbadian cuisine, music, and art showcase fusion of cultures

Cricket: A British Sport, a Barbadian PassionCricket is beloved and part of Barbadian culture

Bridgetown: A British Caribbean CapitalArchitecture bears mark of British colonial influence

A Shift Towards a RepublicBarbados announced intention to become a republic in 2020

Colonial Beginnings

In 1625, the English ship Olive Blossom dropped anchor at Barbados, marking the beginning of British influence on the island.

Captain John Powell claimed the uninhabited island for King James I, setting the stage for British colonization. Just two years later, the first English settlers arrived, establishing a British presence that would last for centuries.

Sugar, Slavery, and the British Empire

The British turned Barbados into a thriving sugar plantation economy, which brought massive wealth to the colonizers.

This economic boom was fueled by the brutality of African enslavement, a dark chapter in the island’s history. Slaves were subjected to harsh conditions and cruel punishments, their suffering driving the prosperity of British Barbados.

  • By the mid-17th century, Barbados was the richest colony in the British Empire.
  • Sugar production peaked in the 18th century, with Barbados exporting 32,000 tons annually.
  • In 1807, the British Parliament outlawed the slave trade, but slavery itself persisted in Barbados until 1834.

The Road to Emancipation

The struggle for emancipation in Barbados was long and arduous, culminating in a series of events that would change the island forever.

In 1816, the Bussa Rebellion marked a turning point, as enslaved people rose up against their British masters in a bid for freedom. Although the rebellion was brutally suppressed, it heightened awareness of the inhumanity of slavery, setting the stage for emancipation in the years to come.

The Aftermath of Emancipation

When slavery was finally abolished in 1834, Barbados entered a period of apprenticeship, a controversial system meant to ease the transition to freedom.

Under this system, former slaves were required to work for their former masters for a set period, effectively continuing their bondage. However, in 1838, full emancipation was granted, and the people of Barbados finally gained their freedom.

Bridgetown: A British Caribbean Capital

As the capital of British Barbados, Bridgetown became a bustling hub of commerce and culture. The city’s architecture still bears the mark of British colonial influence, with historic buildings like the Parliament, St. Michael’s Cathedral, and the Barbados Museum providing striking examples of British design.

The Garrison Historic Area, once a British military base, now serves as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from around the world.

Political Progress

In 1937, the British Caribbean saw a wave of labor unrest and protests, sparked by economic hardship and racial inequality.

Barbados was no exception, with a series of strikes and demonstrations taking place across the island.

This unrest ultimately led to the formation of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP), which would play a pivotal role in the island’s push for self-governance.

The Winds of Change

The 1950s and 1960s saw a shift in British colonial policy, with a focus on self-governance and eventual independence for its territories.

In 1954, Barbados achieved universal adult suffrage, empowering all citizens with the right to vote.

By 1961, the island had gained full internal self-government, with the British still retaining control over external affairs and defense.

Independence and Beyond

On November 30, 1966, Barbados gained its independence from the United Kingdom, becoming a sovereign nation. Since then, the island has maintained close ties with the British Crown, remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Barbados continues to balance its British heritage with its unique Caribbean identity, creating a vibrant, diverse culture that captivates visitors from around the world.

The British Legacy

The British influence on Barbados can still be seen and felt throughout the island. From the legal system and parliamentary structure to the tradition of afternoon tea, British customs have left an indelible mark on Barbadian society.

Today, many Barbadians still hold a deep appreciation for their British heritage, even as they forge their own unique identity.

Education and the British Connection

Barbados has one of the highest literacy rates in the world, a testament to the British legacy of valuing education. The island’s educational system is closely modeled after the British system, with primary, secondary, and tertiary institutions adhering to British standards.

The University of the West Indies, with a campus in Barbados, is internationally renowned and has produced many of the island’s leaders, further solidifying the British-Barbadian connection.

Cultural Fusion: Bridging British and African Influences

Barbados has experienced a unique cultural fusion, blending British and African influences in various aspects of its society, including cuisine, music, and art.

Barbadian cuisine, also known as Bajan cuisine, is a delightful mix of African, British, and Indian flavors, featuring dishes like cou-cou, flying fish, and pudding and souse. The island’s music scene showcases a rich blend of styles, with calypso, soca, and spouge melding African rhythms with British melodies.

In the art world, Barbadian artists like Ras Ishi and Ras Akyem combine traditional African techniques with British sensibilities, creating a distinct visual language.

Cricket: A British Sport, a Barbadian Passion

Cricket, the quintessential British sport, holds a special place in the hearts of Barbadians. The island has produced some of the world’s greatest cricket players, including legends like Sir Garfield Sobers and Sir Frank Worrell.

Today, cricket remains a significant part of Barbadian culture, with the Kensington Oval in Bridgetown serving as a symbol of the island’s love for the sport.

Barbados: A Tourism Haven

With its stunning beaches, turquoise waters, and rich history, Barbados has become a premier destination for tourists seeking a taste of the Caribbean. The island’s British influence is a key part of its allure, offering visitors a unique blend of Caribbean and European experiences.

Tourists can explore historic sites like Gun Hill Signal Station, George Washington House, and the Morgan Lewis Windmill, all bearing the mark of British Barbados.

A Royal Connection

Over the years, Barbados has maintained a special relationship with the British Royal Family. The island has been a popular vacation spot for the royals, with Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip making multiple visits during their reign.

Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, now the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, famously visited Barbados in 2016, further cementing the bond between the two nations.

A Shift Towards a Republic

In 2020, Barbados announced its intention to become a parliamentary republic, severing ties with the British monarchy while remaining a member of the Commonwealth.

This historic move marked the beginning of a new chapter for the island nation, as it seeks to define its own path and identity.

Despite this change, Barbados remains deeply connected to its British past, ensuring that the legacy of British Barbados will endure for generations to come.

FAQ

Is Barbados A British Colony?

Barbados is no longer a British colony, having gained independence from the United Kingdom on November 30, 1966. Although the island nation remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, it has since forged its own unique identity while maintaining strong historical ties with Britain.

Is Barbados Still A British Territory?

Barbados is an independent nation and not a British territory. While it maintains close relations with the United Kingdom as a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the island has its own government, political system, and sovereignty.

What did the British do in Barbados?

The British established Barbados as a colony in the 17th century, developing a thriving sugar plantation economy based on African enslavement. British influence shaped the island’s culture, politics, and infrastructure, with many aspects of British heritage still evident today, such as architecture, the legal system, and the passion for cricket.

Is Barbados In The US Or UK?

Barbados is an independent island nation located in the eastern Caribbean, neither part of the US nor the UK. It is a sovereign state with its own government, while also maintaining strong historical ties with the United Kingdom.

When Did The British Occupy Barbados?

The British first claimed Barbados in 1625, when Captain John Powell arrived on the island and claimed it for King James I. English settlers established a permanent presence in Barbados in 1627, marking the beginning of British occupation.

Why Is Barbados Called Little Britain?

Barbados is often referred to as “Little Britain” due to its long history as a British colony and the lasting influence of British culture on the island. From architecture and the legal system to traditions like afternoon tea, British customs and heritage continue to shape Barbadian society today.

Conclusion:

From its early colonial beginnings to its present-day status as an independent nation, the impact of British influence on Barbados is evident in nearly every aspect of the island’s culture, politics, and society.

While Barbadians have embraced their British heritage, they have also forged a unique Caribbean identity that sets them apart on the world stage.

British Barbados may be a thing of the past, but its legacy will continue to shape the island’s future for years to come.