There are quite a number of volumes entitled "the complete works of Edgar Allan Poe," or something to that effect. It's almost always inaccurate, but most include more than the casual Poe fan would enjoy reading. The book I read included Poe's one novel (some include a partially written 2nd novel,) many of his essays, all of his short stories, and all of his poems (in that order.) Note: I'm not complaining that the book didn't include every single piece that Poe published. That would include a large amount of literary criticism of writing that has long been forgotten (in most cases, for good reason.) It does include a biographical sketch of Poe's life and a "History of Horror" essay by an unnamed individual as ancillary matter.
The ideal reader for such a work has an interest in Poe as a person or an interest in literary history (and, particularly, the history of stories of the weird, dark, or surreal.) That isn't to say that there is no value in reading beyond Poe's greatest hits (i.e. stories: "The Tell-Tale Heart," "The Gold-Bug,""The Pit and the Pendulum," "The Fall of the House of Usher," "Murders in the Rue Morgue," and "The Cask of Amontillado" and poems "The Raven" and "Annabel Lee.") I found some treasures among the lesser known works (e.g. for story "The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether," for beautiful writing "Landor's Cottage," and for insight into Poe as a writer "How to Write a Blackwood Article.") That said, such "complete" works include pieces that: a. have not aged well; b. are experiments that didn't turn out spectacularly; or c. beat to death one of Poe's obsessions (e.g. being buried alive.) This is particularly noticeable regarding his essays, which largely violate item "a." If you just want to read the very best of Poe's stories and poems, you can probably find a more selective volume. (Though I would recommend reading his novel.)
Poe only completed one novel, entitled "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket." It's my contention that this book would be much more widely known and read if it had a title that was less wordy and more exciting. It's the gripping tale of a young man who stows away on a ship that suffers a mutinous and ill-fated journey. It can be broken into two parts. The first part, which I found the most intense, covers the period from when the ship launches until it becomes unseaworthy after a storm. The second part takes place after the protagonist is rescued, and the rescue vessel eventually experiences its own dire fate involving crossing paths with indigenous people.
The essays are - as one might expect - the least engrossing part of the book, but there were only eight of them. There is an article on a chess machine hoax and other happenings that might have been quite well received in Poe's time. There are also some pieces on philosophy and theory of literature that might be of interest to literary historians, but few others. There's an essay on "Philosophy of Furniture" that I have a hard time imaging was of interest to any one in the past, or in the present, but I could be wrong.
Poe is most well-known for his short stories (even the poem "The Raven" tells a story,) so unsurprisingly this is the biggest section with about 67 stories. Besides his many spectacular macabre and strange tales, Poe is known as the inventor of detective fiction. Poe's Dupin predates Sherlock Holmes by about a half a century, and the two sleuths are veritable twins - excepting the former is of Paris and the latter from London. It's not only that Dupin has the whole, "from the flour dust on your cuff I can tell you were near the La Vie en Rose bakery last night at nine o'clock" thing going on, the two stories are told in a similar fashion (Dupin has his own less well-developed Watson to tell his tales and serve as a foil.)
The final section of the edition I read was Poe's poetry. As was the norm at the time, the poems were rhymed and metered. (Whitman didn't publish his first edition of "Leaves of Grass" until about six years after Poe died, so "free verse poetry" was still considered a nonsensical oxymoron.) Many of Poe's poems are intermediate in length, though "Al Aaraaf" is fairly long and there are several that are sonnet length or thereabouts.
Apropos of his time, Poe's writing can be wordy and needlessly complicated. You'll find a lot of untranslated quotes that assume any reader will be fluent in French, Latin, and German. I enjoyed reading the "How to Write a Blackwood Article" in part because I learned that Poe's pretentiousness wasn't just his preference. In that article, he rails against some of the practices that he uses copiously because it was the only way to get his work published. I don't necessarily buy that Poe was completely opposed to pretense (he wrote a "Philosophy of Furniture" for heaven's sake.) He was no Mark Twain. But at least he recognized that greater simplicity was possible ideally, and he was by no means one of the more ponderous or plodding writers of his day.
If you decide to read the complete works, you might want to pay attention to the book's organization. As I said, the version I read was organized: novel, essays, stories, and poems, and, within each category, alphabetically. I have no problem with the macro-organization (though I would have shunted essays to the back.) However, there are more useful ways to micro-organize than alphabetically (chronologically by publish date, for example.)
I have bizarrely eclectic tastes and interests, and Poe is one of my favorite authors, so I enjoyed this volume immensely and found it well worth reading (enough to read a "Philosophy of Furniture.") If you just enjoy Poe as a storyteller and weaver of dark tales, you may want a more selective volume.
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