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“I could no more write a romance than an epic poem. I could not sit seriously down to write a serious romance under any other motive than to save my life; and if it were indispensable for me to keep it up and never relax into laughing at myself or other people, I am sure I should be hung before I had finished the first chapter.” ( From a letter of 1 April 1816)
In the twenty-first century romance is two people falling in love in spite of their differences. For Jane Austen romance in books generally involved women in peril saved by heroic men, often times using supernatural means or in adventurous situations. The gothic romances of the eighteenth century were filled with scandal and monsters (human and otherwise). Often the two young lovers in these stories are kept apart until the end and only after much terror, horror and heartache. And there are times they don’t end up together at all.
For Jane Austen the scene typifies the arrogance of his class. Elizabeth’scomment later to Lady Catherine ‘…he is a gentleman; I am a gentleman’s daughter; so far we are equal’ is how Jane truly felt; that class and situation should have no bearing on a match.
This equalitarianism is present in all her books. To Jane everyone was the same no matter their birth right. In Mansfield Park specifically she shows how the upper class, the so called ‘best people’ can be and often are common, corrupt and amoral. Fanny, born into the harshness of poverty is, on the other hand, demure, modest and morally upright.
In Sense and Sensibility, Eleanor and Edward marry in spite of his disinheritance.In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth and Darcy marry after Darcy shows his true compassion.In Mansfield Park, Edmund marries his low born cousin Fanny Price.Northanger Abbey has Henry Tilney disobeying his father to ask for Catherine Morland’s hand. Only in Emma are the lovers of equal status.
For Jane Austen none of this was romantic, it was simply the way it ought to be. That marriage should be based on love and partnership; on mutual understanding. Not on money, land and connections.
Jane Austen’s ability to create characters and situations we can all relate to even two hundred years later is the reason she is considered the of the greatest writers of romance in the world. Something, I believe,that would make her laugh.And she would consider it absurd that anyone even remembers her. But we do and I suspect will for another two hundred years.
Sally Smith O'Rourke
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