Anatomy of a Cycling Shoe

By Perry Hua

Parts of a Cycling Shoe

  1. Lining – A soft lining on the inside of the shoe helps to improve comfort
  2. Closure system – The most popular lacing options include velcro, ratchets, and BOA lacing, although traditional laces can also be found
  3. Mesh panels – Some cycling shoes have mesh panels that increase ventilation throughout the shoe
  4. Toe cap – A reinforced toe cap is sometimes added for increased durability
  5. Perforation holes – Keeps the shoe breathable while cycling, some shoes have strategically placed holes for maximum ventilation
  6. Upper – Often made of lightweight materials such as mesh, plastic, composites, or synthetics
  7. Heel stabilizer – Used to keep the heel stable and secure
  8. Tongue – Often thin yet breathable for optimal comfort
  9. Insole – A footbed for your feet that improves comfort and support
  10. Midsole – A thin midsole helps to keep the shape of the shoe
  11. Heel cup – A narrow heel cup ensures that no heel lift is experienced while cycling
  12. Heel counter – A rigid plastic insert located behind the heel that keeps the structure of the heel from collapsing
  13. Collar – A padded collar helps to improve ankle support and overall comfort
  14. Sole bumpers – Bumpers on the heel and toe help you walk when not cycling (and also to prevent damage to the sole)
  15. Sole – The sole of a cycling shoe is extremely stiff to maximize power transfer; made of either plastic, carbon fiber, or a combination of both
  16. 3-hole cleat mount – This is where your cleat attaches to your shoe via bolts. Uses Look-style cleats
  17. Shape – A narrow shape ensures a snug fit in the heel, arch, and forefoot

Learn how to choose cycling shoes here