If you're planning Holidays to Egypt, there are a few things you need to know before you go. Here are ten tips to help you make the most of your trip:
Apply for an e-visa, or organize a visa upon arrival
UK citizens can apply for an e-visa before they travel, or purchase a visa upon arrival. The price is identical regardless of which option you select, hence the choice is yours. If you decide to buy a visa when you get there, keep in mind that you must pay in cash. You can pay for the visa with US dollars, British pounds, or Euros.
Don't carry lots of cash, but do be prepared to tip
Tipping is a common practice in Egypt, so be prepared to tip service industry workers and taxi drivers. You can use Uber to secure a more competitive fare. Other gratuities are more particular to Egypt, such as tipping a policeman who helps you cross the road or tipping the owner of a camel you wish to photograph next to a pyramid.
Ask for prices, be ready to haggle
Haggling is a near-constant negotiation over the prices of goods and services in Egypt. The locals are typically friendly and are unlikely to take offence if you decide to walk away. If you don't want to buy something, just put your right hand on your chest and shake your head. This shows that you're not interested in negotiating.
Present money and gifts in your right hand
In Egypt, the left hand is commonly used for removing clothing and sanitation, so to offer it to another person is considered rude. Use your right hand when handing or receiving money or goods to avoid any potential embarrassment or offence.
Bills and prices are not the same
Even in establishments where prices are set, be prepared to pay a service charge and the equivalent of a sales tax. This is most common in restaurants and hotels, where prices can increase by as much as 25%. Visitors are not required to pay a departure tax as this charge is covered in your plane ticket.
Learning a few Arabic words can help
English is spoken widely throughout Egypt, but knowing some key phrases in Arabic can set your mind at ease and show locals that you have an interest in their country and culture.
Let locals guide your eating habits
Egypt has a lot of culinary options, from five-star restaurants to freshly made street food. Check out where locals eat as this is usually the best indication of where to find food that's authentic and delicious. Street food is considered safe to eat if you can peel it or if it's served hot. Your waiter will require a separate tip from the restaurant service charge and sales tax.
Dress conservatively
In line with other Muslim countries, it is important to dress conservatively when visiting Egypt. This means that both men and women should avoid showing too much bare skin. Women are advised to cover their shoulders and knees, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. It is also common for women to cover their heads and hair to protect themselves from the heat. Unfortunately, solo female travelers may receive unwanted attention from male locals, but this can be minimized by dressing conservatively and traveling in a group or with a tour guide. Men can wear shorts and short sleeves, but are advised to cover their legs and arms in the evenings.
Drink bottled water to stay hydrated and avoid chlorine
While tap water in Egypt is safe for showering and brushing your teeth, it contains high levels of chlorine and is not recommended for drinking. The safest option is to drink bottled water, which is widely available, but be sure to check that the seal is intact. A popular local refreshment is the carbonated malt drink Fayrouz, which comes in various flavors such as pear and pineapple.
Expect different opening hours during Ramadan
Egypt is a Muslim country, and as such, observes certain public holidays and customs. During Ramadan which falls in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar (usually in April or May), locals abstain from eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum from sunrise to sunset. While this may not be ideal for non-Muslim tourists, it provides an opportunity to experience another side of the country, particularly when restaurants reopen for celebratory feasts after sunset. Keep in mind that opening hours for businesses and tourist sites may be different during Ramadan, so it's best to check ahead of time.
Overall, Egypt is a beautiful and fascinating country to visit. By following these tips, you can make the most of your trip and experience the rich culture and history that Egypt has to offer.