The history between the Swiss and the Holy City is one that spans over 5 centuries. Their alliance ensures that the Pope is well protected and for the men who guard him, this is always their highest priority. However, where and how does this pact begin? The bright blue, gold and red uniform does little to inspire visions of ferocious mercenaries ready to protect the most prominent Catholic figure in the world, and yet their skills are refined, both classical in fighting style and modern in weaponry.
Allegiance: The Beginning
The legacy of the world’s smallest army is colourful and valiant. In 1506, Switzerland had not yet amassed its wealth leaving the men of the country poor and seeking foreign jobs as soldiers to earn an income. The Helvetian soldiers were known as loyal warriors who gained the title of once being the best soldiers of the world, which captured the attention of Pope Julius II. Their first major test was in 1527 during the sacking of Rome where 147 Swiss Guard lives were sacrificed defending Pope Clement VII. Every year on the anniversary of this fateful day, new recruits are sworn in as a testament to the unwavering reliability and faithfulness of its soldiers.
Requirements
The conditions to fill in a position of the Swiss Guard are extremely strict, only men can apply and even then, they must be between the ages of 19 to 30. They must be at least 5’9 in height and Catholics from Switzerland with at least two years’ experience in the Swiss army. Most soldiers only remain in the Swiss Guard for two or three years on average before returning to Switzerland. At this time, some retreat into a life of priesthood having been surrounded by the faithful and being a part of many sacraments and prayers.
Swiss Guard in Modern Times
Whilst currently there are no impending battles to be fought these by the Swiss Guard, they still have the imperative task of being the close security detail of the Pope. They travel when he does and have various tasks to fill at the Vatican such as protecting the entrances of the Vatican as well as administrative duties. The current Pope Francis is known to be more liberal and frequently breaks away from his security detail to talk and hug his adoring followers which initially elevated the pressure of the Swiss Guard when he was chosen to be Pope 5 years ago.
Taking a photo with the stoic Swiss Guard at the Vatican has become somewhat of a tradition, and finding them is surprisingly easy to do so. You can do this by visiting the entrances of the Vatican, going to special religious events or standing guard outside of the Pope’s residence. A good tip to note is that when you see a Swiss Guard standing with the halberd in silence, it means he is on honor duty and can’t be approached. While some members of the Swiss Guard won’t take photos with you, you’ll find that most are happy for you to take photos of them. You might even find some soldiers who will pose with you!
