Harar wasn’t somewhere I knew much about before I arrived in Ethiopia. I’d heard about the hyenas but not much else.
It ended up being one of the places I remember most from my time in the country.
The old city feels completely different from anywhere else I visited in Ethiopia.
Inside the walls, the streets narrow into a maze of cobbled lanes, painted doorways, market stalls, mosques, small workshops, and everyday city life.
This isn’t a place I’d rush through just to tick off the evening hyena feeding.
The best part of Harar is walking without much of a plan, getting slightly lost, stopping for coffee or tea, and watching normal life carry on around you.
You need to give this city a little time.
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Is Harar Worth Visiting?
For me, yes. Harar is absolutely worth visiting if you’re interested in old cities, Islamic heritage, markets, and places that don’t feel built around tourism.
It’s one of my favourite cities in Ethiopia, and it brought a completely different mood to my trip.
Founded over 1,000 years ago, this ancient walled city is sometimes referred to as the “Mecca of Africa”.
It’s one of the oldest Islamic cities in Africa, and it is known (at least in Ethiopia) as the “fourth holy city” of Islam.
The old city contains more than 80 mosques, shrines, old Harari houses, narrow lanes, and market streets.
Harar has long been an important city, strategically placed at the crossroads between Africa and the Middle East.
It’s been home to merchants, artisans and scholars for centuries.
Today, many people in Harar still work in traditional industries including bookbinding, weaving and basket making.
Wandering through the winding cobblestoned alleyways, you get the sense that things haven’t changed much here for hundreds of years.
What I liked most was that Harar didn’t feel like an open-air museum.
People were buying vegetables, carrying bread, chatting in doorways, fixing things, selling things, and going about their day as I wandered past.
Best Things to Do in Harar
Harar isn’t packed with big attractions.
If you’re looking for a long checklist of landmarks, you might find it a bit underwhelming.
But if you enjoy wandering old cities, drinking coffee, noticing small details, and spending time somewhere with a strong sense of place, Harar is one of the most rewarding stops in Ethiopia.
Wander Harar Jugol on Foot
I spent most of my time in Harar walking.
That sounds simple, but it’s honestly the best way to experience the old city.
The lanes twist between painted walls, small workshops, market stalls, mosques, courtyard houses, and tiny shops selling everything from bread to spices.
It’s easy to lose your bearings, but the old city is compact enough that getting lost never felt stressful.
I found Harar warm and friendly.
People often greeted me as I walked past, and a few times I was invited in for coffee or tea. Those were the moments I enjoyed most.
I wouldn’t try to overplan this part of Harar.
Start early, walk slowly, stop often, and give yourself time to follow whichever lane looks interesting.
Spend Time Around the Markets
Harar’s markets are one of the easiest ways to get a feel for the city.
Wander through the market streets, watch the rhythm of people buying and selling, and leave enough time to stop rather than charging through.
This is where Harar feels most alive.
You get colour, noise, greetings, bundles of produce, street food, small shops, and people using the old city as part of normal daily life.
It’s a good reminder that Harar isn’t preserved for visitors. It’s still a working city.
Notice the Old Walls, Gates and Houses
The architecture gives Harar a very different feel from Ethiopia’s highland cities.
You see it in the layout of the streets, the colours of the buildings, the Islamic details, and the way the old city seems to fold in on itself.
It’s worth taking your time here. See how the old city is put together, from the old gates and defensive walls to the narrow lanes and traditional Harari houses.
The details are easy to miss if you’re rushing from one “thing to do” to the next.
Feed the Hyenas After Dark
The hyena feeding is the reason many travellers know about Harar.
Each evening, local “hyena men” feed wild spotted hyenas near the edge of the old city.
The tradition is usually explained as a way of keeping peace between the people of Harar and the hyenas that come down from the surrounding hills to scavenge.
Honestly, it’s one of the strangest experiences I’ve ever had. It was much more intense than I expected.
You stand outside the old city walls as the light fades, then pairs of yellow eyes start appearing in the dark.
Before long, the hyenas are close enough for you to hear them breathing.
If you want to take part, you can pay the hyena man and feed them yourself using a short stick.
At one point, a hyena climbed onto my back to reach the meat, which felt both absurd and slightly terrifying.
This isn’t a polished wildlife encounter, and it won’t be for everyone.
The practical rule is simple. Don’t keep food in your pockets or bag when you go.
The hyenas will smell it.
I’ve written a separate post on feeding hyenas in Harar, including what actually happens, how scary it feels, and whether I think it’s worth doing.
How Many Days to Spend in Harar
I’d spend two nights in Harar if you can.
One night is enough for a quick look around the old city and the hyena feeding after dark, but it will feel rushed.
You’ll get a sense of the place, but not much more.
Two nights gives you a full day to wander properly, revisit the streets and markets you liked, stop for coffee, and experience Harar without feeling like you’re racing through it.
That made a big difference for me.
Three nights would also work if you like slower travel, but I don’t think most people need longer than that.
Harar isn’t packed with major sights. The point of staying longer is having more time to walk, sit, observe, and let the old city feel more familiar.
Where to Stay in Harar
I’d stay in or close to the old city if you can.
Harar is best explored on foot, and being near the walls makes it much easier to head out early, come back for a break, and go out again later.
There are budget hotels along the main road through town, although many of these aren’t easy to book online.
If you’re travelling independently, you may need to turn up and ask about availability.
How to Get to Harar
Harar takes a bit more effort to reach than the main stops on Ethiopia’s classic northern route.
Most travellers reach Harar via Dire Dawa, which is the main transport hub nearby. If you’re flying, Dire Dawa is the nearest practical airport.
From there, you can continue by road to Harar, usually by minibus, shared taxi, private transfer, or local bus.
Getting Around Harar
Once you’re in Harar, getting around is straightforward.
I did almost everything on foot.
Inside Harar Jugol, walking is easily the best way to explore. The lanes are narrow, close together, and much more interesting on foot than from a vehicle.
You don’t need a complicated plan.
Start walking, keep a rough sense of where the gates are, and accept that you’ll probably lose your bearings a few times.
That’s part of the fun.
How Harar Fits Into an Ethiopia Itinerary
Harar doesn’t fit neatly into the classic northern Ethiopia route.
Most first-time itineraries focus on Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Gondar, the Simien Mountains, Bahir Dar, and sometimes Tigray.
Harar sits apart from that circuit, both geographically and culturally.
I wouldn’t squeeze Harar into a very short Ethiopia trip.
But if you have longer and want to see a different side of the country, it’s one of the best detours you can make.
Final Thoughts
Harar is still one of the places I think about most from my time in Ethiopia.
I didn’t feel like I needed a guide, although one could be useful if you want more historical context or help understanding the layout of the old city.
Don’t overplan your time. Harar is small enough to explore easily, but the best parts often come when you stop trying to turn it into a list of stops.
Go early, walk slowly, and leave time for coffee, markets, and aimless wandering.
