The Schembart Carnival (lit. bearded-mask carnival) began in 1499 in Nuremberg, Germany. Soon after, it became very popular and a strong draw until 1539, when it ended. The event was canceled due to the complaints of a preacher who had a strong influence in the community. Osiander was offended by the fact that his effigy was being paraded on a float where he was depicted as playing backgammon while surrounded by fools.
The legend of the carnival claims that the event was based on a dance called Zämertanz, which the butchers of Nuremberg were given permission to organize by the Emperor as a reward for their loyalty during a trade guild rebellion.
As time passed, the carnival took on a more subversive tone and changed as it allowed others to take part with very elaborate costumes and large ships on runners, which were called "Hells". These would be paraded in the streets of the city.
After the event was closed down, there were many manuscripts made, which were called Schembartbücher, which detailed the carnival's 90-year run.
Here are some illustrations from a 16 th century book. The illustrations, which date back to 1590, showcase a series of amazing colorful costumes. They are very interesting and fun and filled with intricate details. Most costumes feature a duo-tone color scheme which was very on-trend during that time, but there are many which are very colorful. For example, there is a suit covered in dice. Many of the partygoers seem to be holding something that looks like artichokes. These were actually brandished lances and brunches of leaves and were called Lebensrute - their purpose was to conceal fireworks.
Today, there is a Schembart association (Schembart Gesellschat) in Nuremberg in existence, but it is mainly preoccupied with organizing historic dances and shows in period costumes rather than with provoking the powers at be.
Fraquoh and Franchomme
Further reading:
Clowns, Clowns Everywhere: The Meaning of Clowns, Jesters and Harlequins Fashion & Costumes from the British Library's Mechanical CuratorP.S. We want to hear from you! What do you make of the illustrations of the Schembart Carnival? Do you enjoy modern carnivals? What about them do you like or dislike? Share your thoughts in the comments below! For more articles on style, fashion tips and cultural insights, you can subscribe to Attire Club via e-mail or follow us on Facebook or Twitter!
