Science Magazine

Microsoft Patents Long-distance Virtual Hugs and Handshakes

Posted on the 23 December 2012 by Ningauble @AliAksoz

For us humans, hugging is vital because it applies pressure on the nerves around our bodies, releasing the stress and giving us a feeling of safety. Microsoft apparently knows this because they have been award­ed a patent on “Force-feedback with­in telepresence,” the idea of using respon­sive high-tech devices to bring phys­i­cal inter­ac­tions to long-distance com­mu­ni­ca­tions. Orig­i­nal­ly sub­mit­ted for con­sid­er­a­tion in 2009, the patent (8,332,755) was approved by the USPTO ear­li­er this month.

For exam­ple, the patent says, “Hugs, hand-shakes, grab­bing doc­u­ments, writ­ing on a white­board, and the like can be detect­ed so a spe­cif­ic feed­back force response is implemented.”

Force feed­back is com­mon in video game con­trollers these days, and this idea of extend­ing it to long-distance inter­ac­tions isn’t new. For exam­ple, researchers from Carnegie Mel­lon in 2003 pre­sent­ed a paper called “The Hug: An Explo­ration of Robot­ic Form For Inti­mate Communication.”

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“Mary lives in Chica­go and her grand­daugh­ter, Chris­sy, lives in Pitts­burgh. They use The Hug to stay con­nect­ed. One evening while sit­ting in her liv­ing room, Mary hears her, Hug’s melody and sees a warm glow in its belly, sig­nalling that some­one is send­ing her a hug. She picks up her Hug, squeezes its left paw and says “Hello.” She hears her grand­daugh­ter Chris­sy respond “Hello Grandma.” As Mary and Chris­sy chat, Mary strokes the back of her Hug, caus­ing Chris­sy’s Hug to vibrate soft­ly. As time pass­es, their Hugs begin to slow­ly warm, radi­at­ing a com­fort­able heat. Once they are done chat­ting, Mary says good­bye, and squeezes her Hug’s right paw. The Hug plays anoth­er melody and glows, sig­nalling that this hug has ended.”

Microsoft doesn’t tell the story this way but it cov­ers more than that type of sce­nario. For exam­ple, the patent describes a hand­shake sce­nario: If some­one on one end of the line shakes a device force­ful­ly, that shake is felt with more force by the per­son hold­ing a coun­ter­part device on the other end of the line.

Microsoft also says the feed­back could include “fric­tion, hap­tic, tac­tile, elec­tric feed­back, elec­tri­cal stim­u­la­tion, three-dimensional feed­back, vibra­tion, shak­ing, phys­i­cal resis­tance, tem­per­a­ture change, motion, noise, pres­sure, tex­ture, a motion, a repli­ca­tion of touch­ing, any com­bi­na­tion there­of, and/or any other suit­able feed­back com­mu­ni­cat­ed via a device.”

I know what you’re thinking, you naughty tH’ers, unfortunately, Microsoft’s patent doesn’t go there, at least not explic­it­ly.

It can be tough to stay con­nect­ed over long dis­tances and sometimes phone calls, tex­ting, Face­book, Twit­ter, IM, video chat­ting may not be enough but with this technology, Microsoft may bring us closer to our loved ones.

N.


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