Career Magazine

211: How to Talk About Before and After in Mandarin Chinese

By Learnmandarinnow

There are times when you might be asked to recount past events. It might be to do with your career or other occurrences in your everyday life. So, we’re going to show you how to refer to the time before an event or action and after an event or action. Such Mandarin Chinese phrases will be helpful to explain a sequence of events or clarify something which happened in the past…

In this Podcast, you will learn:

(i) How to explain what you were doing before an event in the past

(ii) To tell someone what you did after such event

Dialogue:

A manager is doing an interview:

(在会议室)

(Zài huì yì shì)

(at the meeting room)

A:你能简单说说你之前的工作经历么?

A: Nǐ néng jiǎn dān shuō shuō nǐ zhī qián de gōng zuò jīng lì me?

Can you briefly talk about your previous work experience?

B:好。我在联想工作了5年,职位是高级工程师。

B: Hǎo. Wǒ zài lián xiǎng gōng zuò le wǔ nián, zhí wèi shì gāo jí gōng chéng shī.

Okay. I worked for Lenovo for five years. My position was senior engineer.

A:那在那之前呢?

A: Nà zài nà zhī qián ne?

How about before that?

B:在那之前,我是中关村一家小软件公司的工程师。在那里干了3年,之后就跳槽到联想了。

B: Zài nà zhī qián, wǒ shì zhōng guān cūn yī jiā xiǎo ruǎn jiàn gōng sī de gōng chéng shī. Zài nà lǐ gàn le sān nián, zhī hòu jiù tiào cáo dào lián xiǎng le.

Before that, I was an engineer in a small software company in Zhong Guan Cun. I worked there for three years. After that, I moved to Lenovo.

A:那个工作是你的第一份工作么?

A: Nà gè gōng zuò shì nǐ de dì yī fèn gōng zuò me?

Was that your first job?

B:对,那是我大学毕业后的第一份正式工作。

B: Duì, nà shì wǒ dà xué bì yè hòu de dì yī fèn zhèng shì gōng zuò.

Yes, that was my first job after my graduating from University.

Chinese words and phrases mentioned in this Podcast:

会议室:meeting room

简单:easy, simple, brief

说说:talk about

之前:previous

工作经历:work experience

联想:Lenovo

职位:job position

高级工程师:senior engineer

中关村:Zhong Guan Cun

软件:software

公司:company

工程师:engineer

干了:worked

三年:three years

之后:after that

跳槽:changed/moved jobs

第一份:first

大学毕业:college graduation

正式工作:first job

份:measuring word for job

正式:formal

Cultural/Grammar note:

  1. Lenovo (联想) is a top Chinese technology company.
  2. Zhong Guan Cun (中关村) is the technology hub in Beijing. It is like Silicon Valley in China. Many famous Chinese software companies are based there, such as the Lenovo Group.

Mandarin Chinese learning resources we recommend

round-italki-logo-3d-01
Using Italki, a unique system of learning Mandarin Chinese where you interact with real teachers, is widely recognised as an effective way to learn a new language! You’ll make more progress and learn how native Chinese speakers really speak. Plus, Italki is more affordable than offline tutors, offline schools and software, and is convenient to use at your own pace and place!

Keats Chinese School
Keats Chinese School, which was founded in 2004, is one of the top Mandarin Chinese language schools in China, offering both one-on-one immersion Mandarin courses and small group Chinese classes. Located in Kunming, Keats develops personalised exercises and materials for students to meet their learning goals and requirements and can arrange a student visa for its 16 week course.


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